Message from the President to the Belarusian people and the National Assembly
The people of Belarus, having overcome trials, have managed to create their own state. This fact was noted by the President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko today in his Address to the Belarusian people and the National Assembly.
"The Republic of Belarus appeared on the world map almost three decades ago. Having gained independence, it was built and developed amidst the most complex geopolitical, economic, social, regional, and global transformations. We were under the close attention of the world community. We were watched. Assessed. Sometimes (and quite often) labeled and placed under conditions of economic and political blockade. But through the thorns of sanctions, through the trials of global crises, we have reached our set goals. In the center of Europe, we have created our own country.
The Head of State noted that for a quarter of a century, Belarus has had a tradition, enshrined in the Constitution, of the President's annual Address to the Belarusian people and the Parliament. "In the jubilee year for our Basic Law, we meet with you in a familiar, but updated interior (referring to the renovation carried out in the Oval Hall of the Government House. - Ed.). In a building that is a chronicle of our political history. The history of the formation of an independent state, based on the principles of continuity, justice and equality before the law, ready to renew itself and keep pace with the times," said Alexander Lukashenko.
He recalled that it was the Oval Hall at the end of the last century that witnessed the change of eras, the epicenter of events that radically changed the fate of the Belarusian people, became the starting point of the country's modern history: "Here, within these walls, the Constitution of the country was developed and adopted. This most important document is the quintessence of Belarusian statehood from its ancient roots, the aspiration of our ancestors to assert themselves as a formed nation to the creation of their own state on the land rightfully belonging to us."
The President noted that in matters of sovereignty and security in Belarus's foreign and domestic policy, there have been and will be no compromises. "The repeatedly experienced division of the Belarusian people and the redrawing of borders makes us highly value today's unity and territorial integrity," emphasized the Belarusian leader.
The Head of State emphasized in this regard that the memory of the Great Patriotic War is unshakable and sacred: "Yes, our history began more than a thousand years ago, but it could have ended in the 40s of the last century if not for the heroism of our Soviet people. On the 75th anniversary of the liberation of Belarus from the Nazi invaders, we will celebrate a date important for our statehood. A date that has become a symbol of the independence and freedom of our native land."
According to Alexander Lukashenko, in this landmark year, the country is to be presented with bright peaceful victories: "To host large-scale international sports championships. To meet numerous foreign guests, athletes, and fans with dignity, as we know how to do. And, of course, we must continue to implement our great state project 'Small Motherland'."
"All these are tasks for the near future. Undoubtedly, very important for Belarus. But the main priorities are the well-being of the people, a peace-loving foreign policy, and national security. These are the three pillars of our country's confident course," the Belarusian leader summarized.
The President noted that the Belarusian economy will continue to be built on the development of large enterprises. "This is our indisputable priority," said Alexander Lukashenko.
The President emphasized that a strong economy is the foundation of a successful state, and much has been done in Belarus over the years of independence. Thus, the gross domestic product per capita at purchasing power parity has increased almost 5 times, and the volume of industrial production has increased 2.5 times.
"We did not embark on the path of uncontrolled redistribution of property. We did not destroy all the heritage that was created over decades on the scorched post-war land. We preserved and multiplied it," the Head of State pointed out.
All this, according to him, was thanks to the work of people who, at the dawn of independence and with salaries of $20, believed in Belarus and restored what the country is rightfully proud of today. "They breathed new life into enterprises that were on the verge of loss and ruin in the early nineties. Many remember this. Belaruskali, oil refineries, BelAZ, MAZ, MTZ, BMZ – this is far from a complete list. Their products, without any exaggeration, are known in all corners of the planet. Today, this has become our national treasure," said Alexander Lukashenko.
Belarus, the President emphasized, is not stopping at what has been achieved: new models of special equipment, electric transport, automobiles and their components, innovative agricultural and military equipment are being created in the country.
"We have provided decent conditions for the development of small and medium-sized businesses. The ball is in their court. Act. But remember that there will always be work for you around our giants. This is how we will solve the main tasks: creating new jobs and import substitution," the Head of State added.
At the same time, Alexander Lukashenko noted that calls for the development of small and medium-sized businesses sometimes have the opposite effect: people are not creating new productions, but are engaged in small-scale trade. "We are given examples: look, for instance, at Italy. So I will hint to you that in Italy, medium-sized businesses create everything – from musical instruments to the most modern weapons," the President pointed out.
He noted that Belarus welcomes such small and medium-sized businesses and will support them in every way, but one should not forget about the enterprises that bring glory and wealth to the country. "Those who want complete independence in production, to engage in small things and other crafts – please, do so, all conditions are available. But do not forget that not only glory, but also the well-being and power of the people lie in strong productions," the Belarusian leader emphasized.
The President emphasized that every manager must think about a radical increase in labor productivity and the overall economic efficiency of the enterprise. "There is no other way to improve the well-being of our people," he pointed out. "Wage growth and profit are the main criteria for evaluating the work of a manager of any level."
The Head of State noted that in recent years, more than five hundred large industrial enterprises have been modernized in the country. New production facilities have been created in the woodworking and metalworking, construction and textile industries, pharmaceuticals, and food industry, which, according to the President, are working with dignity and efficiency today.
"At the same time, the implementation of certain projects has been unreasonably delayed, to put it mildly. This primarily concerns the Svetlogorsk Pulp and Cardboard Mill, the Dobrush Paper Factory "Hero of Labor", and the Shklov Newspaper Paper Mill," Alexander Lukashenko said. "And due to the circumstances, special attention must be paid to the prompt completion of the modernization of the two oil refineries, so that we do not go around with an outstretched hand, bowing to no one, but buy oil on the world market like everyone else, process it ourselves, and get a certain profit. We are in the final stage. We need to speed up."
The Government has been tasked with completing the implementation of key investment projects within the next two years and bringing them to effective operation, ensuring one hundred percent capacity utilization.
"Industrial Belarus is our path of development. The goal is to create a comfortable life in every corner of the country. It is fundamentally important to eliminate everything that hinders economic growth today. For the Government and the National Bank, this is a top priority," the Head of State emphasized.
Alexander Lukashenko also noted that the chosen course towards building an IT country in Belarus remains unchanged. According to the President, the High-Tech Park characterizes modern Belarus to the whole world. "The main thing is not to slow down the achieved growth rates and not to deviate from the pressing needs of the economy. The capabilities, abilities, and developments of the park's residents must work in Belarus and for Belarus," he stressed.
"The Park is one of the projects of our future. The course developed towards building an IT country is unchanged," the Belarusian leader added.
The state is interested in the active development of the HTP, in attracting the best specialists, the smartest and most talented people in this field – from Ukraine, Russia, India, European and American countries. "We welcome them, we create ideal conditions for them, and we will continue to do so. I am convinced that they will be comfortable not only working but also living in our country," the President said.
At the same time, he is confident that artificial intelligence will never replace humans. This issue, among others, was discussed at a recent meeting at the HTP. "Yes, in some ways, machines and robots will increasingly distance humans from production and other problems," Alexander Lukashenko believes. "But no matter what kind of IT country we are, the real sector will always remain at the core. Human beings and human labor will always be in demand."
Alexander Lukashenko also demanded that the Government create an environment for healthy and fair competition. "To curb price growth, I demand that the Government create an environment for healthy and fair competition. In certain monopolistic sectors, there are attempts to dictate their prices and tariffs, so strictly suppress price collusion, level the playing field, and abolish all individual benefits," Alexander Lukashenko instructed. "The Ministry of Antimonopoly Regulation and Trade, the State Control Committee, trade unions, and other authorized state bodies must strictly monitor that the law is not violated. Take necessary measures without additional instructions from the President. Decisions must be socially responsible."
The population's income and its growth remain among the priority state tasks. In the past year, the wages of certain categories of workers in science, education, healthcare, and construction have increased. However, as appeals show, people are still concerned about the prospects for its further growth. Special attention is paid to low-income categories of workers. "The Government is obliged to ensure the ratio of the average salary in the public sector to the national average at a level not lower than 80%," Alexander Lukashenko demanded.
"If prices start to rise somewhere, then the Government and local authorities must react immediately. At the same time, it is not about bending prices so much that producers or trade leave this sphere, claiming that everyone will perish there, everyone will be unprofitable," said Alexander Lukashenko.
"Do not even think that if we intervene somewhere and start regulating prices, products will disappear from the shelves – these are not those times," the Head of State emphasized.
The President demanded that each specific group of goods be thoroughly examined, that the pricing procedure at all stages be deeply understood, and that the reasons for the growth be clarified.
The medium-term objective has been set: inflation must be kept within 5%. "This is a general figure. Inflation is individual at the personal perception level. A person judges price increases not by the general consumer basket, but by the most significant 6-8 items of goods and services of their daily demand," noted Alexander Lukashenko. Among these significant items are food products. The President pointed out that Belarus has ensured the export of agricultural products for more than $5 billion. "So why can't we feed our own people at normal prices? One of the reasons is that we have overplayed the market and democracy in the economy," said the President.
The Head of State drew the attention of the Government, the Ministry of Antimonopoly Regulation and Trade, and trade unions to the fact that there should be no public complaints about exorbitant price increases for the most significant goods and services. Especially since price changes for them are sensitive for low-income citizens and pensioners. "Prices must be acceptable," he stressed.
Pension issues were also not overlooked. Alexander Lukashenko instructed the Government to prepare draft decisions on increasing pensions in 2019.
"In 2018, pensions were increased three times, and their growth should continue in 2019. I instruct the Government to prepare the necessary draft decisions without delay," said Alexander Lukashenko.
The President emphasized that the socially guaranteed level of the ratio between the average old-age pension and the average wage should strive for 50%, but not be lower than 40%, as is customary worldwide. "We must remember that the well-being of older people depends on the wages of those who are working. For most of them, a pension is the only source of income," noted the Head of State.
The President highlighted the possibility for active pensioners to continue their work activities as a separate topic. "Our pensioners sometimes retire in good health, active. We must give them the opportunity to work. These are experienced, talented, capable, law-abiding people," Alexander Lukashenko expressed his position.
He also noted that a decrease in employment is unacceptable, and the priority remains the creation of new jobs, especially high-performance ones.
The Head of State paid special attention to the issue of employment and the possibility for citizens to find good jobs. "A decrease in the employment rate or a reduction in the number of jobs is unacceptable under any pretext," Alexander Lukashenko emphasized. "And all those who create them will receive all-round support at any level."
The creation of high-performance jobs remains a priority task, for the fulfillment of which the entire vertical of power is responsible, the President added.
According to the Head of State, one of the solutions to the employment problem could be labor mobility within the country. "Systemic proposals are needed in this regard," Alexander Lukashenko noted. "But we also need to show initiative ourselves to find our place in the labor market." The Head of State emphasized the opportunities for employing people with disabilities who wish to work actively, despite health difficulties. "There are two main tasks here: to create a system of additional incentives for employers who hire such people, and to help a specific person find a job," said Alexander Lukashenko. "I would name a third one: the desire of all of us to support such people. I am sure that if the heads of executive committees, rural councils, and city leaders at the local level saw people with disabilities (and there are not so many of them in the country) and cared about them as they would their own children, they would all be employed and live normally."
The President also noted that Belarus needs to significantly raise the qualitative level of the country's management staff. "In all its links: from heads of enterprises and organizations to state bodies and the Government as a whole," said Alexander Lukashenko.
According to him, this is a strategic task of state personnel policy at the present stage. "Today, leaders are required not only to have deep knowledge of economics, high professionalism and responsibility for the assigned task, but also the ability to work with people, to talk to them. The training of a new generation of leaders capable of adapting to the rapidly changing economic situation is of particular relevance," the President noted.
Alexander Lukashenko emphasized that one of the main directions in public administration is working with people. "Those who do not like, do not want to meet with people, to hold these tedious, long receptions, have no business in power, especially in the corps of deputies. Here, exclusively highly professional, competent, responsible personnel are needed - specialists, managers, civil servants," the Head of State added.
He noted that citizens' initiative should become the main driving force for the country's development in the coming years. "A person, their initiative and desire to live better should become the main driving force for the country's development in the coming years," said Alexander Lukashenko.
According to him, it is necessary to more actively involve youth in the system of state administration. "To identify the most promising leaders among specialists in a timely manner - those with leadership qualities, those who want to work, whose thoughts and ideas are in harmony with the goals and objectives of the country's development, who have a fire in their eyes. Where there is a competent leader working with full dedication, there is a result," the President noted.
The Head of State noted that public organizations, in particular "Belaya Rus", should participate more actively in the selection and promotion of personnel. "We need to more boldly select young people from our ranks and not only our own, recommend them and, together with our youth organization, push these young people to the top. We do not have a communist party that used to deal with these issues, and how the executive committees at the local level handle this work (I see it). This is a serious state problem. But until the people have nominated, created a certain party, we have support: trade unions, "Belaya Rus", youth, women's organizations, and finally, veterans will advise - this is our civil society. But this civil society must stir itself, not just complain that crosses have been demolished somewhere. You have no more problems. Figure out who erected these crosses and who allowed them to do so," he stressed.
Alexander Lukashenko added that education plays a very important role in personnel formation. "The Academy of Management under the President must form a national management elite focused on implementing a socially oriented economic policy in the interests of the people and the state, and most importantly, transfer to them the experience and accumulated knowledge of older generations," said the Head of State.
The Head of State emphasized that world trade is becoming a hostage to political maneuvers. "We do not have large reserves of raw materials, so we must focus even more on exporting high-yield goods and services. But today, it is not enough to simply produce a good product and find a sales market," stated Alexander Lukashenko.
The President called last year the year of trade wars. "And they continue this year. This is not only a sanctions confrontation. A wide arsenal of unacceptable measures is used - pressure, discrimination, blackmail, prohibitions," he drew attention. - Some countries have imposed unilateral trade restrictions even against their most important, closest foreign economic partners. Including, as you know, against Belarus."
According to the Head of State, the development of exports remains the most important task for the country. "At the same time, a high share of foreign trade turnover not only yields results but also creates a risk of dependence on external conditions," noted Alexander Lukashenko.
Therefore, it is so important to find niches in the global market, to produce goods and provide services that have stable demand, high competitiveness, and stable profitability. "The government must offer effective, in-demand export support tools," the President added.
"The tension in the political dialogue between the major world powers – the USA, China, and partly India and Russia – is creating a new reality, which is, to put it mildly, uncomfortable for the entire world community," said Alexander Lukashenko.
The mechanisms of global deterrence are breaking down, and the US intention to withdraw from the Treaty on the Elimination of Intermediate-Range and Shorter-Range Missiles threatens unpredictable consequences, the President pointed out.
"We cannot but be concerned about the strengthening of NATO and US military forces in neighboring states. These are realities that require strengthening the combat power of the Armed Forces of Belarus and taking measures to ensure our security," the Head of State noted.
The President noted that the People's Republic of China is Belarus's most important strategic partner. The interaction between the two countries has entered a new era – with a special level of trust-based comprehensive strategic mutually beneficial partnership. This topic will be discussed next week during the Belarusian leader's visit to China.
Belarus today plays an important role in the implementation of China's international initiative. "Belarus is the strongest thread in the fabric of the Silk Road!" emphasized the Head of State.
According to the President, Belarus also strives for the European Union to become one of the pillars of its foreign trade, comparable to the Eurasian Economic Union. "Today, perhaps more than anyone else in Europe, we are interested in reforming the European Union and strengthening it, not destroying it. But I want Europeans to hear once again: for us, one of the key, fundamental components of human rights and the country's security has been and remains the socio-economic sphere, the well-being of the people," Alexander Lukashenko noted.
The Belarusian leader is deeply convinced that "in an unstable society, where poverty and crime are off the charts, where terror runs rampant, basic human rights and freedoms cannot be guaranteed by definition."
A constructive dialogue is being established with the United States of America. "Yes, we have some disagreements, but we are ready to find common ground in areas of mutual interest," the Head of State outlined Belarus's position.
Cooperation with Latin American countries is being intensified in the direction of the so-called "far arc." "We are active in the Middle East, and recently in Africa and Asia, where partnerships with a number of states have, without exaggeration, become full-scale. Moreover, high-level political contacts provide a favorable atmosphere for promoting the economic interests of our country," Alexander Lukashenko remarked.
The President emphasized that Belarus is not interested in integration for integration's sake. "We expect to achieve specific goals that will yield tangible results for the economies and peoples of our countries. The EAEU should become a full-fledged economic union with equal conditions for its participants. Achieving this goal will be a priority for our chairmanship in this organization in 2020," said Alexander Lukashenko.
"Today, Belarus is ready to play a more significant role as a trade channel for the multi-million market of the Eurasian Economic Union and CIS countries with the European Union," the President added.
Speaking about foreign policy priorities in the East, the Head of State noted that efforts here are focused on active participation in integration associations in the post-Soviet space. Belarus consistently adheres to the course set 20 years ago towards the creation of a Union State. Among the priorities, Alexander Lukashenko also named cooperation within the CIS, noting that for many member states, it is effectively the only platform not only for trade but also for political dialogue.
Alexander Lukashenko also noted the political maturity of Belarusian society. "It should be noted that among the proposals received during the recent meeting with the expert community and journalists, there are many suggestions for the development of regions. Their residents truly care about their land and offer interesting solutions for the development of cities and villages. There are initiatives that, without exaggeration, concern the future of the entire country, its further socio-economic and political development: from the role of the trade union movement to improving legislation and proposals for amending our Constitution. It is gratifying that people think on a large scale and care sincerely. Undoubtedly, this testifies to the political maturity of our society," said Alexander Lukashenko.
According to him, for all government bodies, such initiatives are valuable feedback from residents. "In essence, this is a roadmap for our actions," emphasized the Head of State.
The Head of State added that those who work conscientiously in any field will always be respected. "Conditions for the development of business initiative and labor activity have been created. But, as they say, God gives birds their food, but does not throw it into the nest. Those who make their own efforts are successful, first in their studies, then in finding a job, professional realization anywhere in our country," said Alexander Lukashenko.
The President noted that there can be no dividing lines in Belarus, especially based on socio-economic factors and living conditions. Alexander Lukashenko emphasized the importance of uniform development of territories. "We have a very compact country. And there can be no dividing lines, especially based on socio-economic factors and living conditions, by definition," said the Belarusian leader.
The majority of Belarus's population lives in the regions, and more than three-quarters of the appeals during the "Big Conversation" came from outside the capital. "These are signals about where you are not working hard enough. We are not working hard enough. Every signal is under control," stated Alexander Lukashenko.
According to the Belarusian leader, the task of reducing the gap in living standards and quality has been ongoing for several years, but its active resolution has not yet been observed. "The Government should not distance itself from this problem; it must be solved centrally. The problems are similar everywhere, so I demand systematic work from the Council of Ministers. Do not repeat the mistakes of the previous composition. We all need to get our feet on the ground and be closer to the people. If you don't know what to do (I often say), go to the people, they will tell you and help you," noted the Head of State.
In Belarus, levels of regional policy have been defined: the capital, regional centers, districts, agro-towns, and villages. Each direction has its own strategy. Separate programs are to be developed for 11 large cities, using Orsha as an example, which will ensure accelerated development rates. "I give the Government and the chairmen of the regional executive committees two years to implement these programs," said Alexander Lukashenko. "There must be a result that our people will feel first and foremost."
The President believes that investments in regions should be targeted, taking into account their specialization, to enhance their economic potential. "Conditions for the development of enterprises of any scale and all forms of ownership have been created. Local authorities should provide all-round assistance to investors in organizing their business. Everything is in place for this. It is enough to clearly implement the existing norms locally," he added.
Alexander Lukashenko separately focused on infrastructure development. "Comfortable living conditions are the basis of social standards and the main criterion for the successful completion of regional projects. Corresponding construction and modernization programs should be formed here if necessary," the Head of State emphasized.
Alexander Lukashenko noted the importance of greening cities. "Belarus's natural landscape is our wealth and pride. But cities, especially residential areas, should also be immersed in greenery and flowers. This year, work on landscaping and greening the country should be mainly completed. This is the leitmotif of the second year of the "Small Motherland" trilogy. Cleanliness and aesthetics are not just our brand, they are a lifestyle. Ultimately, it's about people's health," the President said.
He also noted that all Belarusians need to participate more actively in greening and planting trees. "We are all, without exception, responsible for establishing order and maintaining it. Everyone should join this work – local authorities, organizations, enterprises, institutions, and, of course, the residents themselves. There is no doubt that our people truly feel like masters of their land and love their small motherland," the Head of State emphasized.
The President also touched upon the upcoming elections. He emphasized that the presidential elections in Belarus will be held in 2020 as planned. The President noted that the politically active part of society is concerned about the upcoming election campaigns: "I don't know why this suddenly became a topic for debate. We have a law, the Constitution. You understand perfectly well that I will not twist and turn here looking for some advantage to retain power. Some so-called politicians suggest holding the Presidential elections this year, citing the stable economic situation and more or less favorable conditions."
"I will repeat again: we will not adapt to any favorable factors, nor will we focus on any opportune moment. The presidential elections must take place in 2020. They will be held in 2020, no matter what happens in our country. We will not play games with the people, arrange political games for some single figure. The presidential elections will be held in strict accordance with the law within the deadlines established by the Constitution," the Head of State stated.
"The election campaign should, as always, be calm and organized. This year, elections to the House of Representatives and the Council of the Republic will be held. They will be an exam not only for the candidates for deputies and the entire power structure but also for every voter," the Head of State stated.
Alexander Lukashenko noted that he had not yet decided on the date, but mentioned that if it is acceptable by law, the elections could be timed to coincide with the anniversary of the October Revolution. "There is a good holiday. November 7 is a day off. In my opinion, it is acceptable. Let's aim close to this date without any ideological messages," the President said.
He stressed that different people may have different views on the events of the October Revolution, but it was part of history and cannot be rejected. Moreover, it is a kind of lesson about what can happen when a country is drawn into wars and brought to poverty. "It was the people who turned (the country. - Ed.). They did not want to live in this system. This is a lesson for us. And there are still many people who celebrate this holiday and live by it. Well, God be with them, why should we be against it. Therefore, if it is acceptable, let's focus on this date (for holding parliamentary elections. - Ed.). I promise you that an appropriate decision will be made soon in accordance with the law," said the Belarusian leader.
"No games, I emphasize again. Go out and fight. The country needs an effective, active, powerful Parliament, which should include youth, veterans should be given the opportunity to compete, and I will ask the authorities to support them. They need to be helped. And do not be afraid to nominate your candidacies, to fight - from parties, organizations. This is the election campaign, these are the elections," said the Head of State. "But only without foolishness. Without bloodshed, without stadium debates and the like (a reference to the events of the election campaign in Ukraine. - Ed.). Go to the people. That is the main front of political struggle."
Alexander Lukashenko particularly emphasized the role of the future composition of the Parliament: "We need a very talented Parliament. Because it will become the epicenter of the development of the Basic Law together with the President. We - the future parliamentarians and I - will put the final point in the updated Constitution of our country."
The President is confident that parliamentarians, more than anyone else, should keenly feel the mood of society, know the needs of voters and respond to them, and work towards a common goal - building a state for the people.
"In Belarus, power belongs to the people. It is driven by the real concerns of the people, not by the personal economic interests and ambitions of politicians. Constructive dialogue should take place in the Oval Hall with those who, regardless of their political views, opinions, or positions, stand guard over the interests of the people and envision our country as free, peace-loving, tranquil, and strong," the Belarusian leader summarized.
The President also spoke out against periodically arising proposals to "shut down" the internet in the country. He stated the increasing external and internal media pressure. In his opinion, the situation has long required decisive measures to strengthen the country's information security.
First and foremost, this concerns the internet, the primary source of information for most people, and the mass dissemination of frankly false and provocative information there is particularly worrying. At the same time, the Head of State is against proposals to "shut down" the internet.
"If someone, and various people come to me with proposals, wants to 'shut down' the internet, create some separate internet – all of this is nonsense," emphasized Alexander Lukashenko.
Instead of "shutting down," the Head of State urged officials to work better on the internet. "You haven't been there and haven't worked yet, but you're already proposing to shut everything down, stifle everyone, throw everyone out," he said. Instead, the Head of State instructed to pay attention to various types of pages, including those created on social networks. "Here, our neighbors are 'helping' us, as well as those who have come to Belarus to work. These are the ones who need to have their minds straightened out first. You come to the country – work as you should," said Alexander Lukashenko. "We are fighting not with those we should be fighting, and not with the right methods."
In his opinion, one should fight with methods adequate to the situation, but there should be no overdoing it. "But if you've already entered into a fight – then fight, wage war, and win," the Head of State summarized.
Also, Alexander Lukashenko emphasized the need not only to take prompt response measures to information threats but also to act proactively and preemptively. As the Head of State noted, today the main threats to the state are formed not on the battlefield, but in the information space.
Communication technologies in Belarus are developing actively - in 2018, the country ranked 38th in this indicator out of almost 200 states. At the same time, this technological advancement opens up new opportunities for criminal interference, unauthorized access and use of data, including personal data. Last year, the number of detected cybercrimes increased by one and a half times.
The response vectors of state policy are outlined in the recently adopted Concept of Information Security. Alexander Lukashenko drew attention to the need for concrete steps for its implementation - this is the task of the State Secretariat of the Security Council and relevant ministries and departments.
The President also touched upon the issues of combating crime and offenses. "In general, public order and citizens' peace in the country are ensured at the proper level thanks to our police, the State Security Committee, and others. Law enforcement agencies keep the situation under control. The number of particularly serious crimes has decreased by almost a quarter over the last 4 years. People in any part of Belarus can live and work peacefully without fearing for their own safety," said Alexander Lukashenko.
Responding to questions from parliamentarians after his Address, Alexander Lukashenko did not rule out the construction of a second nuclear power plant in the future, provided the successful operation of the Belarusian NPP. "If this experience is successful, it is possible that in the future a new society will have to build another nuclear power plant," said Alexander Lukashenko. - We have a place for this. It has already been determined, in the east (of Belarus. - Ed.)."
The Head of State noted that he himself is a supporter of electrification. "We are currently seeing a surplus of electricity under the current conditions. But we need to move away from dependence on natural gas, oil, and other hydrocarbons. And switch to electricity," the President said. At the same time, the issue of electricity prices remains on the agenda. "The government has been tasked, and will report in the near future: what will be the cost of this electricity. Considering that we are building with a Russian loan that needs to be repaid, the electricity will not be cheap. Therefore, it will most likely have to be subsidized. We need to see where we will get this money from," Alexander Lukashenko outlined the task.
He added that Belarus is making attempts to use other energy sources as well: from wind turbines, solar panels, to hydroelectric power stations.
The President also noted that the construction cost of the Belarusian NPP will be lower than the declared $10 billion. Alexander Lukashenko said that the issue was discussed at one of his meetings with Russian President Vladimir Putin. Then the Head of the Belarusian state drew the attention of his Russian counterpart to the fact that the loan agreement was concluded for $10 billion, but the actual cost will be less than $7 billion. "The cost of this plant will be lower. What it will be, I will see based on the facts. But I once named such a figure to President Putin," said Alexander Lukashenko.
The President particularly emphasized that he publicly announced this information because the deputy, when asking a question, referred to the Russian ambassador, who spoke about Russia reducing the construction cost of the Belarusian NPP by $3 billion. "It is not Russia that has reduced the price of the nuclear power plant, and if the ambassador said so, then he is harming Russia itself," Alexander Lukashenko stressed. "This is a commercial secret, a contract price, and should not be disclosed," he explained.
The Head of State added that the construction of the plant will also be cheaper due to strict cost control.
Regarding the projected cost of electricity for the public and businesses after the commissioning of the Belarusian Nuclear Power Plant (BelNPP), Alexander Lukashenko noted that he is "personally interested in the price being as low as possible." "I am not an anti-people president. If the price is lower, we will not impose anything on it," guaranteed the Head of State.
The commissioning of the BelNPP will allow the country to reduce its dependence on oil and gas supplies. In particular, the President cited a forecast for gas. "We will move away from a dependence of 5-6 billion cubic meters," he informed.
Answering questions, Alexander Lukashenko also named the conditions for selling large industrial enterprises. "I am not against selling. The main issue is the price," said Alexander Lukashenko. The President pointed out that blocks of shares in some enterprises have already been put up for sale. However, strategic assets cannot be sold at the prices offered by potential buyers. For example, OJSC "Belaruskali" was valued at $30 billion, but they wanted to buy it for $5 billion, although in 2018 alone, the enterprise's revenue amounted to $2.5 billion. "One must pay a price that satisfies the owner, and they want to take it for free," noted the Head of State. "Therefore, there is no need to rush like this: investor, sell, and so on." The President recalled that at one time, the situation at BelAZ was difficult, but today it is a highly profitable enterprise, and the demand for its products has increased immensely. A similar situation exists with woodworking: previously, investments in it were viewed skeptically, but now the industry has great prospects.
Answering a question about reforms to achieve a GDP of $100 billion by 2025, Alexander Lukashenko noted: "I am ready to implement any reforms that you are capable of withstanding, I have already spoken about this. You don't need to reproach me for being a retrograde and not wanting any reforms." At the same time, he urged to look at this issue from different angles: "We have a huge mass of the population that goes under the baseboard at the word 'reforms'. Therefore, the issue is not with me. If you want reforms, you will have reforms." Regarding attracting investments, the Head of State believes that Belarus has created conditions for investors to work. As one of the examples, he cited the "Great Stone" industrial park with its tax incentives.
"The Republic of Belarus appeared on the world map almost three decades ago. Having gained independence, it was built and developed amidst the most complex geopolitical, economic, social, regional, and global transformations. We were under the close attention of the world community. We were watched. Assessed. Sometimes (and quite often) labeled and placed under conditions of economic and political blockade. But through the thorns of sanctions, through the trials of global crises, we have reached our set goals. In the center of Europe, we have created our own country.
A peaceful, stable, and very beautiful one. Belarus. A country for life," the Head of State stated.
The President noted that in a relatively short period, a new diplomatic line of external interaction was established. Belarus has acted not only as an initiator but also as an active participant in Eurasian integration projects. "We managed to maintain neutrality towards known global and regional conflicts. We appealed to the world community with a call for a new multilateral dialogue to strengthen confidence-building measures, security, and cooperation," Alexander Lukashenko recalled. - We have taken a firm stance in the modern geopolitical system. While developing relations with our strategic allies and foreign partners in various parts of the globe, we have not deviated a single step from the principles of independent decision-making, subordinated to our own national interests, but in no way contradicting other peoples and, above all, our neighbors."
The President noted that in a relatively short period, a new diplomatic line of external interaction was established. Belarus has acted not only as an initiator but also as an active participant in Eurasian integration projects. "We managed to maintain neutrality towards known global and regional conflicts. We appealed to the world community with a call for a new multilateral dialogue to strengthen confidence-building measures, security, and cooperation," Alexander Lukashenko recalled. - We have taken a firm stance in the modern geopolitical system. While developing relations with our strategic allies and foreign partners in various parts of the globe, we have not deviated a single step from the principles of independent decision-making, subordinated to our own national interests, but in no way contradicting other peoples and, above all, our neighbors."
The Head of State noted that for a quarter of a century, Belarus has had a tradition, enshrined in the Constitution, of the President's annual Address to the Belarusian people and the Parliament. "In the jubilee year for our Basic Law, we meet with you in a familiar, but updated interior (referring to the renovation carried out in the Oval Hall of the Government House. - Ed.). In a building that is a chronicle of our political history. The history of the formation of an independent state, based on the principles of continuity, justice and equality before the law, ready to renew itself and keep pace with the times," said Alexander Lukashenko.
He recalled that it was the Oval Hall at the end of the last century that witnessed the change of eras, the epicenter of events that radically changed the fate of the Belarusian people, became the starting point of the country's modern history: "Here, within these walls, the Constitution of the country was developed and adopted. This most important document is the quintessence of Belarusian statehood from its ancient roots, the aspiration of our ancestors to assert themselves as a formed nation to the creation of their own state on the land rightfully belonging to us."
The President noted that in matters of sovereignty and security in Belarus's foreign and domestic policy, there have been and will be no compromises. "The repeatedly experienced division of the Belarusian people and the redrawing of borders makes us highly value today's unity and territorial integrity," emphasized the Belarusian leader.
The Head of State emphasized in this regard that the memory of the Great Patriotic War is unshakable and sacred: "Yes, our history began more than a thousand years ago, but it could have ended in the 40s of the last century if not for the heroism of our Soviet people. On the 75th anniversary of the liberation of Belarus from the Nazi invaders, we will celebrate a date important for our statehood. A date that has become a symbol of the independence and freedom of our native land."
According to Alexander Lukashenko, in this landmark year, the country is to be presented with bright peaceful victories: "To host large-scale international sports championships. To meet numerous foreign guests, athletes, and fans with dignity, as we know how to do. And, of course, we must continue to implement our great state project 'Small Motherland'."
"All these are tasks for the near future. Undoubtedly, very important for Belarus. But the main priorities are the well-being of the people, a peace-loving foreign policy, and national security. These are the three pillars of our country's confident course," the Belarusian leader summarized.
The President noted that the Belarusian economy will continue to be built on the development of large enterprises. "This is our indisputable priority," said Alexander Lukashenko.
The President emphasized that a strong economy is the foundation of a successful state, and much has been done in Belarus over the years of independence. Thus, the gross domestic product per capita at purchasing power parity has increased almost 5 times, and the volume of industrial production has increased 2.5 times.
"We did not embark on the path of uncontrolled redistribution of property. We did not destroy all the heritage that was created over decades on the scorched post-war land. We preserved and multiplied it," the Head of State pointed out.
All this, according to him, was thanks to the work of people who, at the dawn of independence and with salaries of $20, believed in Belarus and restored what the country is rightfully proud of today. "They breathed new life into enterprises that were on the verge of loss and ruin in the early nineties. Many remember this. Belaruskali, oil refineries, BelAZ, MAZ, MTZ, BMZ – this is far from a complete list. Their products, without any exaggeration, are known in all corners of the planet. Today, this has become our national treasure," said Alexander Lukashenko.
Belarus, the President emphasized, is not stopping at what has been achieved: new models of special equipment, electric transport, automobiles and their components, innovative agricultural and military equipment are being created in the country.
"We have provided decent conditions for the development of small and medium-sized businesses. The ball is in their court. Act. But remember that there will always be work for you around our giants. This is how we will solve the main tasks: creating new jobs and import substitution," the Head of State added.
At the same time, Alexander Lukashenko noted that calls for the development of small and medium-sized businesses sometimes have the opposite effect: people are not creating new productions, but are engaged in small-scale trade. "We are given examples: look, for instance, at Italy. So I will hint to you that in Italy, medium-sized businesses create everything – from musical instruments to the most modern weapons," the President pointed out.
He noted that Belarus welcomes such small and medium-sized businesses and will support them in every way, but one should not forget about the enterprises that bring glory and wealth to the country. "Those who want complete independence in production, to engage in small things and other crafts – please, do so, all conditions are available. But do not forget that not only glory, but also the well-being and power of the people lie in strong productions," the Belarusian leader emphasized.
The Head of State noted that it is necessary to stop the practice when enterprises try to compensate for their mismanagement with budget funds. "First of all, it is necessary to increase the efficiency of the real sector. The Council of Ministers should take more effective measures. All economic entities in Belarus are in the same conditions. The exchange rate of the ruble, interest rates and other conditions are the same for everyone, but everyone works differently," Alexander Lukashenko noted. "The practice when enterprises try to compensate for their mismanagement with budget funds must be stopped definitively."
The President emphasized that every manager must think about a radical increase in labor productivity and the overall economic efficiency of the enterprise. "There is no other way to improve the well-being of our people," he pointed out. "Wage growth and profit are the main criteria for evaluating the work of a manager of any level."
The Head of State noted that in recent years, more than five hundred large industrial enterprises have been modernized in the country. New production facilities have been created in the woodworking and metalworking, construction and textile industries, pharmaceuticals, and food industry, which, according to the President, are working with dignity and efficiency today.
"At the same time, the implementation of certain projects has been unreasonably delayed, to put it mildly. This primarily concerns the Svetlogorsk Pulp and Cardboard Mill, the Dobrush Paper Factory "Hero of Labor", and the Shklov Newspaper Paper Mill," Alexander Lukashenko said. "And due to the circumstances, special attention must be paid to the prompt completion of the modernization of the two oil refineries, so that we do not go around with an outstretched hand, bowing to no one, but buy oil on the world market like everyone else, process it ourselves, and get a certain profit. We are in the final stage. We need to speed up."
The Government has been tasked with completing the implementation of key investment projects within the next two years and bringing them to effective operation, ensuring one hundred percent capacity utilization.
"Industrial Belarus is our path of development. The goal is to create a comfortable life in every corner of the country. It is fundamentally important to eliminate everything that hinders economic growth today. For the Government and the National Bank, this is a top priority," the Head of State emphasized.
Alexander Lukashenko also noted that the chosen course towards building an IT country in Belarus remains unchanged. According to the President, the High-Tech Park characterizes modern Belarus to the whole world. "The main thing is not to slow down the achieved growth rates and not to deviate from the pressing needs of the economy. The capabilities, abilities, and developments of the park's residents must work in Belarus and for Belarus," he stressed.
"The Park is one of the projects of our future. The course developed towards building an IT country is unchanged," the Belarusian leader added.
The state is interested in the active development of the HTP, in attracting the best specialists, the smartest and most talented people in this field – from Ukraine, Russia, India, European and American countries. "We welcome them, we create ideal conditions for them, and we will continue to do so. I am convinced that they will be comfortable not only working but also living in our country," the President said.
At the same time, he is confident that artificial intelligence will never replace humans. This issue, among others, was discussed at a recent meeting at the HTP. "Yes, in some ways, machines and robots will increasingly distance humans from production and other problems," Alexander Lukashenko believes. "But no matter what kind of IT country we are, the real sector will always remain at the core. Human beings and human labor will always be in demand."
Alexander Lukashenko also demanded that the Government create an environment for healthy and fair competition. "To curb price growth, I demand that the Government create an environment for healthy and fair competition. In certain monopolistic sectors, there are attempts to dictate their prices and tariffs, so strictly suppress price collusion, level the playing field, and abolish all individual benefits," Alexander Lukashenko instructed. "The Ministry of Antimonopoly Regulation and Trade, the State Control Committee, trade unions, and other authorized state bodies must strictly monitor that the law is not violated. Take necessary measures without additional instructions from the President. Decisions must be socially responsible."
The population's income and its growth remain among the priority state tasks. In the past year, the wages of certain categories of workers in science, education, healthcare, and construction have increased. However, as appeals show, people are still concerned about the prospects for its further growth. Special attention is paid to low-income categories of workers. "The Government is obliged to ensure the ratio of the average salary in the public sector to the national average at a level not lower than 80%," Alexander Lukashenko demanded.
"If prices start to rise somewhere, then the Government and local authorities must react immediately. At the same time, it is not about bending prices so much that producers or trade leave this sphere, claiming that everyone will perish there, everyone will be unprofitable," said Alexander Lukashenko.
"Do not even think that if we intervene somewhere and start regulating prices, products will disappear from the shelves – these are not those times," the Head of State emphasized.
The President demanded that each specific group of goods be thoroughly examined, that the pricing procedure at all stages be deeply understood, and that the reasons for the growth be clarified.
The medium-term objective has been set: inflation must be kept within 5%. "This is a general figure. Inflation is individual at the personal perception level. A person judges price increases not by the general consumer basket, but by the most significant 6-8 items of goods and services of their daily demand," noted Alexander Lukashenko. Among these significant items are food products. The President pointed out that Belarus has ensured the export of agricultural products for more than $5 billion. "So why can't we feed our own people at normal prices? One of the reasons is that we have overplayed the market and democracy in the economy," said the President.
The Head of State drew the attention of the Government, the Ministry of Antimonopoly Regulation and Trade, and trade unions to the fact that there should be no public complaints about exorbitant price increases for the most significant goods and services. Especially since price changes for them are sensitive for low-income citizens and pensioners. "Prices must be acceptable," he stressed.
Pension issues were also not overlooked. Alexander Lukashenko instructed the Government to prepare draft decisions on increasing pensions in 2019.
"In 2018, pensions were increased three times, and their growth should continue in 2019. I instruct the Government to prepare the necessary draft decisions without delay," said Alexander Lukashenko.
The President emphasized that the socially guaranteed level of the ratio between the average old-age pension and the average wage should strive for 50%, but not be lower than 40%, as is customary worldwide. "We must remember that the well-being of older people depends on the wages of those who are working. For most of them, a pension is the only source of income," noted the Head of State.
The President highlighted the possibility for active pensioners to continue their work activities as a separate topic. "Our pensioners sometimes retire in good health, active. We must give them the opportunity to work. These are experienced, talented, capable, law-abiding people," Alexander Lukashenko expressed his position.
He also noted that a decrease in employment is unacceptable, and the priority remains the creation of new jobs, especially high-performance ones.
The Head of State paid special attention to the issue of employment and the possibility for citizens to find good jobs. "A decrease in the employment rate or a reduction in the number of jobs is unacceptable under any pretext," Alexander Lukashenko emphasized. "And all those who create them will receive all-round support at any level."
The creation of high-performance jobs remains a priority task, for the fulfillment of which the entire vertical of power is responsible, the President added.
According to the Head of State, one of the solutions to the employment problem could be labor mobility within the country. "Systemic proposals are needed in this regard," Alexander Lukashenko noted. "But we also need to show initiative ourselves to find our place in the labor market." The Head of State emphasized the opportunities for employing people with disabilities who wish to work actively, despite health difficulties. "There are two main tasks here: to create a system of additional incentives for employers who hire such people, and to help a specific person find a job," said Alexander Lukashenko. "I would name a third one: the desire of all of us to support such people. I am sure that if the heads of executive committees, rural councils, and city leaders at the local level saw people with disabilities (and there are not so many of them in the country) and cared about them as they would their own children, they would all be employed and live normally."
The President also noted that Belarus needs to significantly raise the qualitative level of the country's management staff. "In all its links: from heads of enterprises and organizations to state bodies and the Government as a whole," said Alexander Lukashenko.
According to him, this is a strategic task of state personnel policy at the present stage. "Today, leaders are required not only to have deep knowledge of economics, high professionalism and responsibility for the assigned task, but also the ability to work with people, to talk to them. The training of a new generation of leaders capable of adapting to the rapidly changing economic situation is of particular relevance," the President noted.
Alexander Lukashenko emphasized that one of the main directions in public administration is working with people. "Those who do not like, do not want to meet with people, to hold these tedious, long receptions, have no business in power, especially in the corps of deputies. Here, exclusively highly professional, competent, responsible personnel are needed - specialists, managers, civil servants," the Head of State added.
He noted that citizens' initiative should become the main driving force for the country's development in the coming years. "A person, their initiative and desire to live better should become the main driving force for the country's development in the coming years," said Alexander Lukashenko.
According to him, it is necessary to more actively involve youth in the system of state administration. "To identify the most promising leaders among specialists in a timely manner - those with leadership qualities, those who want to work, whose thoughts and ideas are in harmony with the goals and objectives of the country's development, who have a fire in their eyes. Where there is a competent leader working with full dedication, there is a result," the President noted.
The Head of State noted that public organizations, in particular "Belaya Rus", should participate more actively in the selection and promotion of personnel. "We need to more boldly select young people from our ranks and not only our own, recommend them and, together with our youth organization, push these young people to the top. We do not have a communist party that used to deal with these issues, and how the executive committees at the local level handle this work (I see it). This is a serious state problem. But until the people have nominated, created a certain party, we have support: trade unions, "Belaya Rus", youth, women's organizations, and finally, veterans will advise - this is our civil society. But this civil society must stir itself, not just complain that crosses have been demolished somewhere. You have no more problems. Figure out who erected these crosses and who allowed them to do so," he stressed.
Alexander Lukashenko added that education plays a very important role in personnel formation. "The Academy of Management under the President must form a national management elite focused on implementing a socially oriented economic policy in the interests of the people and the state, and most importantly, transfer to them the experience and accumulated knowledge of older generations," said the Head of State.
The Head of State emphasized that world trade is becoming a hostage to political maneuvers. "We do not have large reserves of raw materials, so we must focus even more on exporting high-yield goods and services. But today, it is not enough to simply produce a good product and find a sales market," stated Alexander Lukashenko.
The President called last year the year of trade wars. "And they continue this year. This is not only a sanctions confrontation. A wide arsenal of unacceptable measures is used - pressure, discrimination, blackmail, prohibitions," he drew attention. - Some countries have imposed unilateral trade restrictions even against their most important, closest foreign economic partners. Including, as you know, against Belarus."
According to the Head of State, the development of exports remains the most important task for the country. "At the same time, a high share of foreign trade turnover not only yields results but also creates a risk of dependence on external conditions," noted Alexander Lukashenko.
Therefore, it is so important to find niches in the global market, to produce goods and provide services that have stable demand, high competitiveness, and stable profitability. "The government must offer effective, in-demand export support tools," the President added.
"The tension in the political dialogue between the major world powers – the USA, China, and partly India and Russia – is creating a new reality, which is, to put it mildly, uncomfortable for the entire world community," said Alexander Lukashenko.
The mechanisms of global deterrence are breaking down, and the US intention to withdraw from the Treaty on the Elimination of Intermediate-Range and Shorter-Range Missiles threatens unpredictable consequences, the President pointed out.
"We cannot but be concerned about the strengthening of NATO and US military forces in neighboring states. These are realities that require strengthening the combat power of the Armed Forces of Belarus and taking measures to ensure our security," the Head of State noted.
The President noted that the People's Republic of China is Belarus's most important strategic partner. The interaction between the two countries has entered a new era – with a special level of trust-based comprehensive strategic mutually beneficial partnership. This topic will be discussed next week during the Belarusian leader's visit to China.
Belarus today plays an important role in the implementation of China's international initiative. "Belarus is the strongest thread in the fabric of the Silk Road!" emphasized the Head of State.
According to the President, Belarus also strives for the European Union to become one of the pillars of its foreign trade, comparable to the Eurasian Economic Union. "Today, perhaps more than anyone else in Europe, we are interested in reforming the European Union and strengthening it, not destroying it. But I want Europeans to hear once again: for us, one of the key, fundamental components of human rights and the country's security has been and remains the socio-economic sphere, the well-being of the people," Alexander Lukashenko noted.
The Belarusian leader is deeply convinced that "in an unstable society, where poverty and crime are off the charts, where terror runs rampant, basic human rights and freedoms cannot be guaranteed by definition."
A constructive dialogue is being established with the United States of America. "Yes, we have some disagreements, but we are ready to find common ground in areas of mutual interest," the Head of State outlined Belarus's position.
Cooperation with Latin American countries is being intensified in the direction of the so-called "far arc." "We are active in the Middle East, and recently in Africa and Asia, where partnerships with a number of states have, without exaggeration, become full-scale. Moreover, high-level political contacts provide a favorable atmosphere for promoting the economic interests of our country," Alexander Lukashenko remarked.
The President emphasized that Belarus is not interested in integration for integration's sake. "We expect to achieve specific goals that will yield tangible results for the economies and peoples of our countries. The EAEU should become a full-fledged economic union with equal conditions for its participants. Achieving this goal will be a priority for our chairmanship in this organization in 2020," said Alexander Lukashenko.
"Today, Belarus is ready to play a more significant role as a trade channel for the multi-million market of the Eurasian Economic Union and CIS countries with the European Union," the President added.
Speaking about foreign policy priorities in the East, the Head of State noted that efforts here are focused on active participation in integration associations in the post-Soviet space. Belarus consistently adheres to the course set 20 years ago towards the creation of a Union State. Among the priorities, Alexander Lukashenko also named cooperation within the CIS, noting that for many member states, it is effectively the only platform not only for trade but also for political dialogue.
Alexander Lukashenko also noted the political maturity of Belarusian society. "It should be noted that among the proposals received during the recent meeting with the expert community and journalists, there are many suggestions for the development of regions. Their residents truly care about their land and offer interesting solutions for the development of cities and villages. There are initiatives that, without exaggeration, concern the future of the entire country, its further socio-economic and political development: from the role of the trade union movement to improving legislation and proposals for amending our Constitution. It is gratifying that people think on a large scale and care sincerely. Undoubtedly, this testifies to the political maturity of our society," said Alexander Lukashenko.
According to him, for all government bodies, such initiatives are valuable feedback from residents. "In essence, this is a roadmap for our actions," emphasized the Head of State.
The Head of State added that those who work conscientiously in any field will always be respected. "Conditions for the development of business initiative and labor activity have been created. But, as they say, God gives birds their food, but does not throw it into the nest. Those who make their own efforts are successful, first in their studies, then in finding a job, professional realization anywhere in our country," said Alexander Lukashenko.
The President noted that there can be no dividing lines in Belarus, especially based on socio-economic factors and living conditions. Alexander Lukashenko emphasized the importance of uniform development of territories. "We have a very compact country. And there can be no dividing lines, especially based on socio-economic factors and living conditions, by definition," said the Belarusian leader.
The majority of Belarus's population lives in the regions, and more than three-quarters of the appeals during the "Big Conversation" came from outside the capital. "These are signals about where you are not working hard enough. We are not working hard enough. Every signal is under control," stated Alexander Lukashenko.
According to the Belarusian leader, the task of reducing the gap in living standards and quality has been ongoing for several years, but its active resolution has not yet been observed. "The Government should not distance itself from this problem; it must be solved centrally. The problems are similar everywhere, so I demand systematic work from the Council of Ministers. Do not repeat the mistakes of the previous composition. We all need to get our feet on the ground and be closer to the people. If you don't know what to do (I often say), go to the people, they will tell you and help you," noted the Head of State.
In Belarus, levels of regional policy have been defined: the capital, regional centers, districts, agro-towns, and villages. Each direction has its own strategy. Separate programs are to be developed for 11 large cities, using Orsha as an example, which will ensure accelerated development rates. "I give the Government and the chairmen of the regional executive committees two years to implement these programs," said Alexander Lukashenko. "There must be a result that our people will feel first and foremost."
The President believes that investments in regions should be targeted, taking into account their specialization, to enhance their economic potential. "Conditions for the development of enterprises of any scale and all forms of ownership have been created. Local authorities should provide all-round assistance to investors in organizing their business. Everything is in place for this. It is enough to clearly implement the existing norms locally," he added.
Alexander Lukashenko separately focused on infrastructure development. "Comfortable living conditions are the basis of social standards and the main criterion for the successful completion of regional projects. Corresponding construction and modernization programs should be formed here if necessary," the Head of State emphasized.
Alexander Lukashenko noted the importance of greening cities. "Belarus's natural landscape is our wealth and pride. But cities, especially residential areas, should also be immersed in greenery and flowers. This year, work on landscaping and greening the country should be mainly completed. This is the leitmotif of the second year of the "Small Motherland" trilogy. Cleanliness and aesthetics are not just our brand, they are a lifestyle. Ultimately, it's about people's health," the President said.
He also noted that all Belarusians need to participate more actively in greening and planting trees. "We are all, without exception, responsible for establishing order and maintaining it. Everyone should join this work – local authorities, organizations, enterprises, institutions, and, of course, the residents themselves. There is no doubt that our people truly feel like masters of their land and love their small motherland," the Head of State emphasized.
The President also touched upon the upcoming elections. He emphasized that the presidential elections in Belarus will be held in 2020 as planned. The President noted that the politically active part of society is concerned about the upcoming election campaigns: "I don't know why this suddenly became a topic for debate. We have a law, the Constitution. You understand perfectly well that I will not twist and turn here looking for some advantage to retain power. Some so-called politicians suggest holding the Presidential elections this year, citing the stable economic situation and more or less favorable conditions."
"I will repeat again: we will not adapt to any favorable factors, nor will we focus on any opportune moment. The presidential elections must take place in 2020. They will be held in 2020, no matter what happens in our country. We will not play games with the people, arrange political games for some single figure. The presidential elections will be held in strict accordance with the law within the deadlines established by the Constitution," the Head of State stated.
"The election campaign should, as always, be calm and organized. This year, elections to the House of Representatives and the Council of the Republic will be held. They will be an exam not only for the candidates for deputies and the entire power structure but also for every voter," the Head of State stated.
Alexander Lukashenko noted that he had not yet decided on the date, but mentioned that if it is acceptable by law, the elections could be timed to coincide with the anniversary of the October Revolution. "There is a good holiday. November 7 is a day off. In my opinion, it is acceptable. Let's aim close to this date without any ideological messages," the President said.
He stressed that different people may have different views on the events of the October Revolution, but it was part of history and cannot be rejected. Moreover, it is a kind of lesson about what can happen when a country is drawn into wars and brought to poverty. "It was the people who turned (the country. - Ed.). They did not want to live in this system. This is a lesson for us. And there are still many people who celebrate this holiday and live by it. Well, God be with them, why should we be against it. Therefore, if it is acceptable, let's focus on this date (for holding parliamentary elections. - Ed.). I promise you that an appropriate decision will be made soon in accordance with the law," said the Belarusian leader.
"No games, I emphasize again. Go out and fight. The country needs an effective, active, powerful Parliament, which should include youth, veterans should be given the opportunity to compete, and I will ask the authorities to support them. They need to be helped. And do not be afraid to nominate your candidacies, to fight - from parties, organizations. This is the election campaign, these are the elections," said the Head of State. "But only without foolishness. Without bloodshed, without stadium debates and the like (a reference to the events of the election campaign in Ukraine. - Ed.). Go to the people. That is the main front of political struggle."
Alexander Lukashenko particularly emphasized the role of the future composition of the Parliament: "We need a very talented Parliament. Because it will become the epicenter of the development of the Basic Law together with the President. We - the future parliamentarians and I - will put the final point in the updated Constitution of our country."
The President is confident that parliamentarians, more than anyone else, should keenly feel the mood of society, know the needs of voters and respond to them, and work towards a common goal - building a state for the people.
"In Belarus, power belongs to the people. It is driven by the real concerns of the people, not by the personal economic interests and ambitions of politicians. Constructive dialogue should take place in the Oval Hall with those who, regardless of their political views, opinions, or positions, stand guard over the interests of the people and envision our country as free, peace-loving, tranquil, and strong," the Belarusian leader summarized.
The President also spoke out against periodically arising proposals to "shut down" the internet in the country. He stated the increasing external and internal media pressure. In his opinion, the situation has long required decisive measures to strengthen the country's information security.
First and foremost, this concerns the internet, the primary source of information for most people, and the mass dissemination of frankly false and provocative information there is particularly worrying. At the same time, the Head of State is against proposals to "shut down" the internet.
"If someone, and various people come to me with proposals, wants to 'shut down' the internet, create some separate internet – all of this is nonsense," emphasized Alexander Lukashenko.
Instead of "shutting down," the Head of State urged officials to work better on the internet. "You haven't been there and haven't worked yet, but you're already proposing to shut everything down, stifle everyone, throw everyone out," he said. Instead, the Head of State instructed to pay attention to various types of pages, including those created on social networks. "Here, our neighbors are 'helping' us, as well as those who have come to Belarus to work. These are the ones who need to have their minds straightened out first. You come to the country – work as you should," said Alexander Lukashenko. "We are fighting not with those we should be fighting, and not with the right methods."
In his opinion, one should fight with methods adequate to the situation, but there should be no overdoing it. "But if you've already entered into a fight – then fight, wage war, and win," the Head of State summarized.
Also, Alexander Lukashenko emphasized the need not only to take prompt response measures to information threats but also to act proactively and preemptively. As the Head of State noted, today the main threats to the state are formed not on the battlefield, but in the information space.
Communication technologies in Belarus are developing actively - in 2018, the country ranked 38th in this indicator out of almost 200 states. At the same time, this technological advancement opens up new opportunities for criminal interference, unauthorized access and use of data, including personal data. Last year, the number of detected cybercrimes increased by one and a half times.
The response vectors of state policy are outlined in the recently adopted Concept of Information Security. Alexander Lukashenko drew attention to the need for concrete steps for its implementation - this is the task of the State Secretariat of the Security Council and relevant ministries and departments.
The President also touched upon the issues of combating crime and offenses. "In general, public order and citizens' peace in the country are ensured at the proper level thanks to our police, the State Security Committee, and others. Law enforcement agencies keep the situation under control. The number of particularly serious crimes has decreased by almost a quarter over the last 4 years. People in any part of Belarus can live and work peacefully without fearing for their own safety," said Alexander Lukashenko.
Responding to questions from parliamentarians after his Address, Alexander Lukashenko did not rule out the construction of a second nuclear power plant in the future, provided the successful operation of the Belarusian NPP. "If this experience is successful, it is possible that in the future a new society will have to build another nuclear power plant," said Alexander Lukashenko. - We have a place for this. It has already been determined, in the east (of Belarus. - Ed.)."
The Head of State noted that he himself is a supporter of electrification. "We are currently seeing a surplus of electricity under the current conditions. But we need to move away from dependence on natural gas, oil, and other hydrocarbons. And switch to electricity," the President said. At the same time, the issue of electricity prices remains on the agenda. "The government has been tasked, and will report in the near future: what will be the cost of this electricity. Considering that we are building with a Russian loan that needs to be repaid, the electricity will not be cheap. Therefore, it will most likely have to be subsidized. We need to see where we will get this money from," Alexander Lukashenko outlined the task.
He added that Belarus is making attempts to use other energy sources as well: from wind turbines, solar panels, to hydroelectric power stations.
The President also noted that the construction cost of the Belarusian NPP will be lower than the declared $10 billion. Alexander Lukashenko said that the issue was discussed at one of his meetings with Russian President Vladimir Putin. Then the Head of the Belarusian state drew the attention of his Russian counterpart to the fact that the loan agreement was concluded for $10 billion, but the actual cost will be less than $7 billion. "The cost of this plant will be lower. What it will be, I will see based on the facts. But I once named such a figure to President Putin," said Alexander Lukashenko.
The President particularly emphasized that he publicly announced this information because the deputy, when asking a question, referred to the Russian ambassador, who spoke about Russia reducing the construction cost of the Belarusian NPP by $3 billion. "It is not Russia that has reduced the price of the nuclear power plant, and if the ambassador said so, then he is harming Russia itself," Alexander Lukashenko stressed. "This is a commercial secret, a contract price, and should not be disclosed," he explained.
The Head of State added that the construction of the plant will also be cheaper due to strict cost control.
Regarding the projected cost of electricity for the public and businesses after the commissioning of the Belarusian Nuclear Power Plant (BelNPP), Alexander Lukashenko noted that he is "personally interested in the price being as low as possible." "I am not an anti-people president. If the price is lower, we will not impose anything on it," guaranteed the Head of State.
The commissioning of the BelNPP will allow the country to reduce its dependence on oil and gas supplies. In particular, the President cited a forecast for gas. "We will move away from a dependence of 5-6 billion cubic meters," he informed.
Answering questions, Alexander Lukashenko also named the conditions for selling large industrial enterprises. "I am not against selling. The main issue is the price," said Alexander Lukashenko. The President pointed out that blocks of shares in some enterprises have already been put up for sale. However, strategic assets cannot be sold at the prices offered by potential buyers. For example, OJSC "Belaruskali" was valued at $30 billion, but they wanted to buy it for $5 billion, although in 2018 alone, the enterprise's revenue amounted to $2.5 billion. "One must pay a price that satisfies the owner, and they want to take it for free," noted the Head of State. "Therefore, there is no need to rush like this: investor, sell, and so on." The President recalled that at one time, the situation at BelAZ was difficult, but today it is a highly profitable enterprise, and the demand for its products has increased immensely. A similar situation exists with woodworking: previously, investments in it were viewed skeptically, but now the industry has great prospects.
Answering a question about reforms to achieve a GDP of $100 billion by 2025, Alexander Lukashenko noted: "I am ready to implement any reforms that you are capable of withstanding, I have already spoken about this. You don't need to reproach me for being a retrograde and not wanting any reforms." At the same time, he urged to look at this issue from different angles: "We have a huge mass of the population that goes under the baseboard at the word 'reforms'. Therefore, the issue is not with me. If you want reforms, you will have reforms." Regarding attracting investments, the Head of State believes that Belarus has created conditions for investors to work. As one of the examples, he cited the "Great Stone" industrial park with its tax incentives.